diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 46b32b6..10d163c 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #   add_subdirectory(controller)  # 联动编排
 #
 add_subdirectory(core)
+add_subdirectory(io)
 add_subdirectory(data)
 add_subdirectory(net)
 add_subdirectory(render)
diff --git a/src/io/CMakeLists.txt b/src/io/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e86a626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/io/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+add_subdirectory(gpr)
diff --git a/src/io/gpr/CMakeLists.txt b/src/io/gpr/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b33b1b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/io/gpr/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+add_library(geopro_io_gpr STATIC IprHeader.cpp)
+target_include_directories(geopro_io_gpr PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
+target_compile_features(geopro_io_gpr PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
+
+# 纯 C++17 解析层，零 Qt/VTK。顶层全局开启了 AUTOMOC/UIC/RCC，这里显式关闭保持纯净。
+set_target_properties(geopro_io_gpr PROPERTIES AUTOMOC OFF AUTOUIC OFF AUTORCC OFF)
diff --git a/src/io/gpr/IprHeader.cpp b/src/io/gpr/IprHeader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54eb194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/io/gpr/IprHeader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#include "io/gpr/IprHeader.hpp"
+
+#include <cctype>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace geopro::io::gpr {
+
+namespace {
+
+// SOIL VELOCITY 原文单位 m/µs，本层统一换算成 m/s 存储。
+constexpr double kSoilVelocityToMetersPerSecond = 1e6;
+
+std::string trim(const std::string& s) {
+  std::size_t b = 0;
+  std::size_t e = s.size();
+  while (b < e && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(s[b]))) ++b;
+  while (e > b && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(s[e - 1]))) --e;
+  return s.substr(b, e - b);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+IprHeader parseIprHeader(const std::string& text) {
+  IprHeader header;
+  bool hasSamples = false;
+  bool hasLastTrace = false;
+  bool hasChannels = false;
+
+  std::istringstream stream(text);
+  std::string line;
+  while (std::getline(stream, line)) {
+    const std::size_t colon = line.find(':');
+    if (colon == std::string::npos) continue;
+
+    const std::string key = trim(line.substr(0, colon));
+    const std::string value = trim(line.substr(colon + 1));
+    if (value.empty()) continue;
+
+    if (key == "SAMPLES") {
+      header.samples = std::stoi(value);
+      hasSamples = true;
+    } else if (key == "LAST TRACE") {
+      header.lastTrace = std::stol(value);
+      hasLastTrace = true;
+    } else if (key == "CHANNELS") {
+      header.channels = std::stoi(value);
+      hasChannels = true;
+    } else if (key == "TIMEWINDOW") {
+      header.timeWindowNs = std::stod(value);
+    } else if (key == "SOIL VELOCITY") {
+      header.soilVelocity = std::stod(value) * kSoilVelocityToMetersPerSecond;
+    } else if (key == "DISTANCE INTERVAL") {
+      header.distanceInterval = std::stod(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!hasSamples || !hasLastTrace || !hasChannels) {
+    throw std::runtime_error("parseIprHeader: missing required field(s) (SAMPLES/LAST TRACE/CHANNELS)");
+  }
+  return header;
+}
+
+}  // namespace geopro::io::gpr
diff --git a/src/io/gpr/IprHeader.hpp b/src/io/gpr/IprHeader.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49112ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/io/gpr/IprHeader.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef GEOPRO_IO_GPR_IPRHEADER_HPP
+#define GEOPRO_IO_GPR_IPRHEADER_HPP
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace geopro::io::gpr {
+
+// 探地雷达 .iprh 文本头的关键字段（纯解析，零 Qt/VTK 依赖）。
+struct IprHeader {
+  int samples = 0;             // 每道采样点数 (SAMPLES)
+  long lastTrace = 0;          // 最后一道索引 (LAST TRACE)；道数 = lastTrace+1
+  int channels = 0;            // 通道数 (CHANNELS)
+  double timeWindowNs = 0;     // 时窗 ns (TIMEWINDOW)
+  double soilVelocity = 0;     // 土速，统一存 m/s（原文 SOIL VELOCITY 单位 m/µs，读入后 ×1e6）
+  double distanceInterval = 0; // 道距 m (DISTANCE INTERVAL)
+};
+
+// 解析 .iprh 头文本。samples/lastTrace/channels 缺任一抛 std::runtime_error。
+IprHeader parseIprHeader(const std::string& text);
+
+}  // namespace geopro::io::gpr
+
+#endif  // GEOPRO_IO_GPR_IPRHEADER_HPP
diff --git a/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 753159f..2e6b32a 100644
--- a/tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -168,4 +168,8 @@ target_sources(geopro_tests PRIVATE controller/test_workbench_nav_controller.cpp
 target_sources(geopro_tests PRIVATE controller/test_vtk_scene_controller.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(geopro_tests PRIVATE geopro_controller Qt6::Test)
 
+# io/gpr 层：.iprh 头解析（纯 C++17，零 Qt/VTK）。
+target_sources(geopro_tests PRIVATE io/gpr/test_ipr_header.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(geopro_tests PRIVATE geopro_io_gpr)
+
 add_subdirectory(spike)   # spike S3: banded contour 渲染验证
diff --git a/tests/io/gpr/test_ipr_header.cpp b/tests/io/gpr/test_ipr_header.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ba229a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/io/gpr/test_ipr_header.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include "io/gpr/IprHeader.hpp"
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+using geopro::io::gpr::parseIprHeader;
+TEST(IprHeader, ParsesKeyFieldsFromRealSample) {
+  const std::string t =
+    "SAMPLES: 821\nLAST TRACE: 45305\nCHANNELS: 14\n"
+    "TIMEWINDOW: 160.352\nSOIL VELOCITY: 100.000000\nDISTANCE INTERVAL: 0.049084\n";
+  auto h = parseIprHeader(t);
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.samples, 821);
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.lastTrace, 45305);
+  EXPECT_EQ(h.channels, 14);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(h.timeWindowNs, 160.352);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(h.soilVelocity, 1e8);      // 100 m/µs → 1e8 m/s
+  EXPECT_NEAR(h.distanceInterval, 0.049084, 1e-9);
+}
+TEST(IprHeader, ThrowsOnMissingSamples) {
+  EXPECT_THROW(parseIprHeader("CHANNELS: 14\n"), std::runtime_error);
+}