diff --git a/src/controller/DatasetDetailController.cpp b/src/controller/DatasetDetailController.cpp
index 1def781..94355cb 100644
--- a/src/controller/DatasetDetailController.cpp
+++ b/src/controller/DatasetDetailController.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ namespace geopro::controller {
 DatasetDetailController::DatasetDetailController(data::IAsyncDatasetRepository& repo, QObject* parent)
     : QObject(parent), repo_(repo) {}
 
+DatasetDetailController::~DatasetDetailController() {
+    if (chartLoad_) chartLoad_->abort();  // 退出契约：abort 在飞句柄，不依赖外部析构顺序兜底
+    if (gridLoad_) gridLoad_->abort();
+}
+
 void DatasetDetailController::openDataset(const QString& dsId, const QString& ddCode) {
     if (ddCode != QLatin1String("dd_inversion_data")) {  // 首版仅支持 ERT 反演
         emit loadFailed(dsId, QStringLiteral("暂不支持该数据类型的预览"));
diff --git a/src/controller/DatasetDetailController.hpp b/src/controller/DatasetDetailController.hpp
index e55a954..5bb39af 100644
--- a/src/controller/DatasetDetailController.hpp
+++ b/src/controller/DatasetDetailController.hpp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ public:
     };
 
     explicit DatasetDetailController(data::IAsyncDatasetRepository& repo, QObject* parent = nullptr);
+    ~DatasetDetailController() override;  // 退出契约(spec §7)：abort 在飞句柄，避免迟到信号打到已析构 this
 public slots:
     void openDataset(const QString& dsId, const QString& ddCode);
     void focusDataset(const QString& dsId);
diff --git a/tests/controller/test_dataset_detail_controller.cpp b/tests/controller/test_dataset_detail_controller.cpp
index 25d85ac..4e21148 100644
--- a/tests/controller/test_dataset_detail_controller.cpp
+++ b/tests/controller/test_dataset_detail_controller.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct StubGridLoad : data::GridLoad {
     bool aborted = false;
     void abort() override { aborted = true; }
     void fireDone() { emit done(data::GridParts{}); }
+    void fireFailed() { emit failed(QStringLiteral("x")); }
 };
 struct StubAsyncRepo : data::IAsyncDatasetRepository {
     StubChartLoad* lastChart = nullptr;
@@ -79,3 +80,36 @@ TEST(DatasetDetailController, DropsLateSignalFromAbortedLoad) {
     b->fireDone();                 // 当前句柄 → 正常
     EXPECT_EQ(spy.count(), 1);
 }
+
+TEST(DatasetDetailController, EmitsGridReadyOnDone) {
+    StubAsyncRepo repo;
+    controller::DatasetDetailController c(repo);
+    QSignalSpy spy(&c, &controller::DatasetDetailController::gridReady);
+    c.loadGridData("ds1", "dd_inversion_data");
+    repo.lastGrid->fireDone();
+    EXPECT_EQ(spy.count(), 1);
+}
+
+TEST(DatasetDetailController, EmitsLoadFailedOnGridFailed) {
+    StubAsyncRepo repo;
+    controller::DatasetDetailController c(repo);
+    QSignalSpy spy(&c, &controller::DatasetDetailController::loadFailed);
+    c.loadGridData("ds1", "dd_inversion_data");
+    repo.lastGrid->fireFailed();
+    EXPECT_EQ(spy.count(), 1);
+}
+
+TEST(DatasetDetailController, DropsLateGridSignalFromAbortedLoad) {
+    StubAsyncRepo repo;
+    controller::DatasetDetailController c(repo);
+    QSignalSpy spy(&c, &controller::DatasetDetailController::gridReady);
+    c.loadGridData("dsA", "dd_inversion_data");
+    StubGridLoad* a = repo.lastGrid;
+    c.loadGridData("dsB", "dd_inversion_data");   // 替换 → 旧句柄被 abort
+    StubGridLoad* b = repo.lastGrid;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(a->aborted);
+    a->fireDone();                 // 旧句柄迟到 → 身份比对丢弃
+    EXPECT_EQ(spy.count(), 0);
+    b->fireDone();                 // 当前句柄 → 正常
+    EXPECT_EQ(spy.count(), 1);
+}